The importance of the debate was that it brought into focus two conflicting views on the central issue of the nature of the union and a whole cluster of issues about american government webster defending a nationalist view against hayne s states rights view. In what year did the webster hayne debate take place. There were several issues that occurred while president andrew jackson was in office. The websterhayne debate on the nature of the union liberty fund. Hayne of south carolina in january 1830 started out as a disagreement over the sale of western lands and turned into one of the most famous verbal contests in american history. Speech of senator daniel webster of massachusetts, january 20, 1830 opinions were expressed yesterday on the general subject of the public lands, and on some other subjects, by the gentleman from south carolina, so widely different from my own, that i am not willing to let the occasion pass without. One major debate during this time was the webster hayne debate of 1829 1830, in which there were opposing views about westward expansion and its affect on the country.
By this time, visitors packed the senate hoping to see hayne take it to webster. A wellargued and original book that carefully examines the famous webster hayne debate. Choose from 4 different sets of webster hayne debate, 1830 flashcards on quizlet. The websterhayne debate consists of speeches delivered in the united states senate in january of 1830. Why has the webster hayne debate been largely forgotten.
Full text of the great debate between hayne and webster. Herman belz is professor of history at the university of maryland. In the course of the debate, twentyone of the senates fortyeight members, in sixtyfive speeches, analyzed, evaluated, and offered predictions concerning the changing political, constitutional, and economic conditions of the country. The 1830 webster hayne debate centered around the south carolina nullification crisis of the late 1820s, but historians have largely ignored the sectional interests underpinning websters argument on behalf of unionism and a transcendent nationalism. Webster hayne debate, 1830 flashcards and study sets quizlet.
The hayne webster debate of 1830 pitted daniel webster, a senator from massachusetts who represented the tradition of the federalist party which had by then morphed into the national republicans. The debates between daniel webster of massachusetts and robert hayne of south carolina gave fateful utterance to the differing understandings of the nature of the american union that had come to predominate in the north and the south, respectively, by 1830. But webster uses tariff as if it were synonymous with the american system, and uses it over and over. Hayne, of south carolina january 25, 1830 the motion of. The websterhayne debate was a famous debate in the united states between senator daniel webster of massachusetts and senator robert y. In many respects, his speech betrays the mentality of massachusetts conservatives seeking to regain national leadership and advance their particular ideas. The websterhayne debates teaching american history. A fourspeech debate between daniel webster of massachusetts and robert hayne of south carolina, in january 1830. Daniel webster, the websterhayne debate on the nature of the union.
The websterhayne debate on the nature of the union. In a speech equally aroused as hayne s, and laced with historical references, constitutional argument, and heavy doses of sarcasm, webster rejected hayne s attacks and painted a picture of an optimistic nationalism that stood in stark contrast to hayne. Readers will finish the book with a clear idea of the reason websters reply became so influential in its own day. In the webster hayne debate, christopher childers focuses on the sharp dispute that engaged webster and hayne in january 1830. What followed, the webster hayne debate, was one of the most famous exchanges in senate history. What law was passed in 1828 which later led to webster. The websterhayne debate on the nature of the union quotes by. She is currently working on a booklength study of the. In the first years of andrew jacksons presidency, senators robert y. Webster had prepared no written copy of his speech, having with him at the time only some notes jotted down on a few sheets of paper. Just beneath the surface of this debate lay the elements of the developing sectional crisis between north and south.
Delivered in the united states senate on january 26, 1830, and sometimes called the speech on the foote resolution. Perhaps because it draws hayne into explicit discussion of the tariff, and a defense of nullification, which webster. In the 1830 daniel webster robert hayne debate webster considered haynes from us history history101 at straighterline. The hayne webster debate was an unplanned series of speeches in the senate, during which robert hayne of south carolina interpreted the constitution as little more than a treaty between sovereign states, and daniel webster expressed the concept of the united states as one nation.
The webster hayne debate on the nature of the union book. They had burst forth from arguments about a decision by connecticut senator samuel foote. Enter daniel webster, who you certainly dont want to mess with in a debate. The north was interested in the welfare of the whole nation. The webster hayne debate was a series of unplanned speeches in the senate between january 19th and 27th of 1830 between senator daniel webster of massachusetts and senator robert y. The websterhayne debate johns hopkins university press. The speech of daniel webster in reply to robert young hayne 1898 paperback september 10, 2010. A speech by louisiana senator edward livingston, however, neatly explains how american. A short, accessible account of the conflict and the related issues it addressed, the webster hayne debate captures an important moment in the early republic. Defining nationhood in the early american republic johns hopkins university press, 2018, the golden age of the senate was the result of political breakdown and upheaval, the end of the previous generation of political culture. The senate debates between whig senator daniel webster of massachusetts and democrat senator robert y.
A speech by louisiana senator edward livingston, however, neatly explains how american nationhood encompasses elements of both webster and haynes ideas. In many respects, his speech betrays the mentality of massachusetts conservatives seeking to regain national leadership and advance their particular ideas about the nation. Sheidley he excitement in washington was palpable on the morning of 26 january 1830. Speech of daniel webster, january 2627, 1830, in webster hayne debate, 143144. He got up in the face of senator hayne, rebutting his arguments and piling on criticism of the south. A crucial senatorial debate on the question of the. In january 1830, a debate on the nature of sovereignty in the ame. Mar 31, 2018 on january 26 and 27, webster returned fire.
At the level of partisan politics, hayne supported the inexpensive sale of public lands. Apr 12, 2018 webster hayne debate 1830 sister projects. In the websterhayne debate, christopher childers focuses on the sharp dispute that engaged webster and hayne in january 1830. Start studying civilizing act of 1819 websterhayne debate. The websterhayne debate on the nature of the union quotes showing 11 of 1 liberty and union, now and for ever, one and inseparable. To hayne, the union was the voluntary compact among sovereign states. The debates between daniel webster of massachusetts and robert hayne of south. Webster hayne debate provides a case study of the tendency inherent in. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Learn webster hayne debate, 1830 with free interactive flashcards. For over 100 years after webster first spoke those words in 1830, one could find them in history books and oratory manuals.
Why would a unionist represent unionism by its least popular aspect. The great debates robert haynes 1830 senate speech. Scott trask the dominant historical opinion of the famous debate between daniel webster of massachusetts and robert young hayne of south carolina which took place in the united states senate in 1830 has long been that webster. The websterhayne debate on the nature of the union book. In what year did the websterhayne debate take place. Hayne of south carolina that took place on january 1927, 1830 on the topic. Senator daniel webster of massachusetts and senator robert hayne of south carolina was on the selling of cheap lands in the west. The speeches between webster and hayne themselves were not planned. Hayne of south carolina that took place on january 1927, 1830 on the topic of protectionist tariffs. The websterhayne debate, extending from january to may 1830, was the most important event to occur in this legislative session. The dominant historical opinion of the famous debate between daniel webster of massachusetts and robert young hayne of south carolina which took place in the united states senate in 1830 has long been that webster defeated hayne both as an orator and a statesman. What did senators robert hayne of south carolina and. In a speech equally aroused as haynes, and laced with historical references, constitutional argument, and heavy doses of sarcasm, webster rejected haynes attacks and painted a picture of an optimistic nationalism that stood in stark contrast to haynes defensiveness. For the text of this resolution, see note to haynes speech on a previous page.
Civilizing act of 1819websterhayne debate flashcards. Liberty and union, now and forever, one and inseparable. The webster hayne debate played a role in shaping american attitudes about the federal government. The webster hayne debate consists of speeches delivered in the united states senate in january of 1830. Original printings of webster and haynes speeches of january 20, 21, 26. What was the significance of the webster hayne debate.
Yet in modern times the debate has been relegated to a few lines in college textbooks. Websterhayne debate wikisource, the free online library. By no means were webster and hayne the only senators who engaged in debate on the nature of the union. Get an answer for what was haynes point of view in the haynes webster debate and find homework help for other history questions at enotes. The opening of the twentyfirst congress on december 7, 1829, marked the first meeting of the national legislature following jacksons inauguration in march of that year.
They adorned statues of webster and the facades of public buildings. Hayne accused webster of being a powerhungry nationalist bent on sowing division between the south and west. The key speakers and viewpoints are included in the websterhayne debate. The debates between daniel webster of massachusetts and robert hayne of south carolina gave fateful utterance to the differing understandings of the nature of the american union that had come to predominate in the north and the south. The websterhayne debate was a series of unplanned speeches in the senate between january 19th and 27th of 1830 between senator daniel webster of massachusetts and senator robert y. Feb 19, 20 the great speeches and orations of daniel webster by daniel webster the reply to hayne webster s second reply to hayne is the last salvo in the webster hayne debate, and is widely considered one of the greatest political speeches in american history. A new connection between original and secondary texts. The great speeches and orations of daniel websterthe reply. But as christopher childers demonstrates in his new book the webster hayne debate. On this day in 1830, he tells colleagues liberty and union, now and forever, one and inseparable. The websterhayne debate on the nature of the constitution. All comments are moderated and must be civil, concise, and constructive to the conversation.
Webster and hayne had staked out two visions of union that seem like polar opposites, but their four speeches only started the debate. Published on oct 4, 2017 the most eloquent speech ever delivered in congress may have been websters 1830 second reply to hayne, a south. Between january and may 1830, twentyone of the fortyeight senators delivered a staggering sixtyfive speeches on the nature of the union. The haynewebster debate was an unplanned series of speeches in the.
Underneath revealed the sharp divide between those who support the union and those who advocated for states rights. The webster hayne debate was a famous debate in the united states between senator daniel webster of massachusetts and senator robert y. Calhoun, senators robert hayne of south carolina and daniel webster of massachusetts. Hayne of south carolina and thomas hart benton of missouri shaped a potentially powerful southern and western alliance. Ideal for use in college classrooms or for readers interested in american history, this book examines a pivotal moment and a critical problem in the history of us politics. Defining nationhood in the early american republic. They will also better understand the debates political context. Websterhayne debate 1830, an unplanned series of speeches in the senate, during which robert hayne of south carolina interpreted the constitution as little more than a treaty between sovereign states, and daniel webster expressed the concept of the united states as one nation. What law was passed in 1828 which later led to webster hayne debate of 1830. In january 1830, a debate on the nature of sovereignty in the american federal union occurred in the united states senate between senators daniel webster of massachusetts and robert hayne of south carolina. This debate exposed the critically different understandings of the nature of.
During senate discussion of western land policy, childers explains, the senators exchanges grew first earnest and then heated, finally landing on the question of unionits nature and its value in a federal republic. In the websterhayne debate, christopher childers examines the context of the debate between daniel webster of massachusetts and his senate colleague robert s. Hayne stood to argue against connecticuts proposal, accusing the northeastern states of trying to stall development of the west so that southern agricultural. What law was passed in 1828 which later led to websterhayne. Well over a score of the senates members spoke in response in sixtyfive speeches all told, and these senators did not merely echo either of the principals. Perhaps because it draws hayne into explicit discussion of the tariff, and a defense of nullification, which webster wants an opportunity to attack. Project muse the websterhayne debate on the nature of. This debate exposed the critically different understandings of the nature of the american union that, by 1830, had developed between the. What was haynes point of view in the haynes webster debate. If you know the answer to this question, please register to join our limited beta program and start the. The hayne webster debate was an unplanned series of speeches in the senate.
Websters second reply to hayne, in january 1830, became a famous defense of the federal union. Oct 04, 2017 the most eloquent speech ever delivered in congress may have been websters 1830 second reply to hayne, a south carolina senator who had enunciated the calhoun case for states rights. Hayne of south carolina had concluded a compelling twoday attack on daniel webster and new england in which he ques. This title is available as an ebook for purchase on amazon, barnes and noble, and itunes. The hayne webster debate of 1830 pitted daniel webster, a senator from massachusetts who represented the tradition of the federalist party which had. What was the websterhayne debate of 1830 about answers.
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